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Sunan Formation

Sunan Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P3 (33), late stage of the Yangsingian Epoch


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Daqinggou of Sunan County, Gansu Province, and is corresponding approximately to the 5th and 6th beds of the section established by Bexell G. (1935). It was named by Liu Hongchou and Shi Meiliang in 1980, and was cited publicly by the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province in 1988.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone. Composed mainly of purple and light-grey-green sandstone and fine-grained sandstone, intercalated with black shale, with its base consisting of grey extremely thick-bedded conglomerate and pebbled sandstone. Thickness is 180 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Disconformable contact with the underlying Yaogou Fm

Upper contact

Unconformable contact with the overlying Lugou Fm of the Lower Triassic

Regional extent

In the area of Yanglu River this formation is composed mainly of grey-green clastic rocks, with the purple clastic rocks decreasing in amount, and with its thickness being of 408 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Yields such Plant fossils (phytolites) as Paracalamites tenuicostata, Phyllotheca deliquescens, Annularia gracilescens, Lobatannularia sp., Pecopteris tenuicostata, Prynadaeopteris anthriscifolia, Zamiopteris glassopteroides, Z. lanceolata, Iniopteris sibirica, Psygmophyllum multipartitum; bivalves and spore-pollen, etc.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Changhsingian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.3

    Beginning date (Ma): 
253.54

    Ending stage: 
Changhsingian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
251.90

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as river-lake facies deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Hou Jingpeng